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Choose between Ibuprofen and Paracetamol

Ibuprofen and paracetamol are drugs commonly used to relieve pain and reduce fever. Both of these drugs are available in various brands and are easily found in various pharmacies. Although both function as painkillers and reduce fever, ibuprofen and paracetamol still have differences. Improper use of these two drugs has the potential to cause side effects, such as dizziness and vomiting. The following are some things you need to know before using ibuprofen and paracetamol.

Important Information About Paracetamol

Paracetamol is a class of analgesic drugs (pain relievers) that is useful to relieve mild to moderate pain due to headaches, toothaches, menstruation, back pain, to sprained. In addition to relieving pain, paracetamol is also useful for reducing fever. This medicine can be used by everyone, including pregnant and lactating women. It's just that, in children, the use of paracetamol has an age limit. Paracetamol may be given to children if they have reached two months or more. The paracetamol dose of the child needs to be adjusted according to his weight, or according to doctor's instructions. Just like drugs in general, paracetamol can also cause side effects, including:
  • Headache.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Constipation.
  • Allergy.
Although rare, do not rule out the side effects caused can be more severe, such as decreased blood pressure, shortness of breath or heart beat faster. If this happens after using paracetamol, you should see a doctor immediately.

Important Information About Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Just like paracetamol, this drug is also used to relieve pain and fever. The difference is that ibuprofen is also useful for treating inflammation. This drug can inhibit the production of inflammatory triggers in the body. Ibuprofen can be used by children and adults. However, pregnant women are not advised to use ibuprofen because of the risk of causing disability and health problems in the fetus. Similarly, nursing mothers. Even in small amounts, this drug can be absorbed into breast milk, so its use needs to be consulted first with your doctor. The use of ibuprofen in children also has an age limit. Ibuprofen should only be given to children and babies over the age of 6 months. Provision of ibuprofen in children aged less than that must be under the supervision of a doctor. Some of the side effects of ibuprofen include:
  • Indigestion.
  • Rash.
  • Decreased appetite.
  • Headache.
  • Kidney failure.
  • Allergy.
Because it can cause injury and irritation to the stomach wall, ibuprofen should be consumed after eating.

Choose Ibuprofen or Paracetamol?

Although it has the same benefits, there are several things to consider before using ibuprofen and paracetamol, namely:
  • Drug side effects If you have a history of digestive disorders, such as stomach ulcers or stomach ulcers, it is recommended to use paracetamol because ibuprofen is at risk of injuring the stomach. Ibuprofen is also not suitable for use if you have a history of heart disease, stroke, or asthma.
  • The cause of pain Paracetamol is only able to relieve pain, but does not resolve the cause. If you experience pain caused by inflammation, use ibuprofen which can also treat inflammation.
  • Duration of use The time limit for use with ibuprofen and paracetamol is different. Read the rules of use on drug packaging or ask your doctor before using it. In general, paracetamol can be used for long-term treatment, whereas ibuprofen does not.
Another thing to note is the use of ibuprofen and paracetamol. For ibuprofen, the maximum dose for daily use is 3200 milligrams (mg) for adults. While the maximum dose of paracetamol for adults is 4 grams or 4000 mg per day. The maximum dose for children is adjusted to the child's weight.

Warnings Before Using Ibuprofen and Paracetamol

To use ibuprofen, you should consult with your doctor first if:
  • 65 years of age or older.
  • Having disorders of the heart, liver, or kidneys.
  • Suffered from connective tissue disease, hypertension, stroke, peripheral arterial disease, diabetes, or asthma.
  • There is chronic inflammation of the large intestine, as in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
  • Have a history of bleeding in the stomach.
  • Are taking blood-thinning medication.
Same is the case with ibuprofen. You are not recommended to use paracetamol before consulting a doctor, if:
  • Frequent alcohol consumption.
  • Having a very thin body.
  • Suffering from diabetes.
  • Having trouble with the liver or kidneys.
Ibuprofen and paracetamol are available in various forms, with different dosages and methods of use. Although these two drugs are widely sold over the counter, their safe and appropriate use needs to be based on your medical condition. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor before using the drug.

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